Under normal circumstances, the Matthews Asia Innovators Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia that Matthews believes are innovators in their products, services, processes, business models, management, use of technology, or approach to creating, expanding or servicing their markets. The Fund seeks to invest in companies capable of sustainable growth based on the fundamental characteristics of those companies, including balance sheet information; number of employees; size and stability of cash flow; management’s depth, adaptability and integrity; product lines; marketing strategies; corporate governance; and financial health.
Risks
Investments in Asian securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Investing in emerging and frontier markets involves different and greater risks, as these countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of a concentration in a specific sector. The Fund's value may be affected by changes in the science and technology-related industries.
These and other risks associated with investing in the Fund can be found in the
prospectus.
Asia - Consists of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.18%
Objective
Long-term capital appreciation
Strategy
Under normal circumstances, the Matthews Asia Innovators Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia that Matthews believes are innovators in their products, services, processes, business models, management, use of technology, or approach to creating, expanding or servicing their markets. The Fund seeks to invest in companies capable of sustainable growth based on the fundamental characteristics of those companies, including balance sheet information; number of employees; size and stability of cash flow; management’s depth, adaptability and integrity; product lines; marketing strategies; corporate governance; and financial health.
Risks
Investments in Asian securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Investing in emerging and frontier markets involves different and greater risks, as these countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of a concentration in a specific sector. The Fund's value may be affected by changes in the science and technology-related industries.
The risks associated with investing in the Fund can be found in the prospectus
Performance
Monthly
Quarterly
Calendar Year
As of 04/30/2023
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund - MATFX
12/27/1999
MATFX
-5.01%
-12.27%
-2.65%
-5.56%
5.21%
4.54%
9.51%
4.29%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
-2.07%
-5.54%
2.23%
-5.56%
3.54%
-0.18%
3.96%
5.43%
As of 03/31/2023
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund - MATFX
12/27/1999
MATFX
3.21%
2.48%
2.48%
-4.95%
10.95%
4.83%
10.56%
4.53%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
3.51%
4.39%
4.39%
-8.54%
7.29%
0.38%
4.36%
5.55%
For the years ended December 31st
Name
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund - MATFX
MATFX
-24.80%
-13.10%
86.72%
29.60%
-18.62%
52.88%
-9.10%
4.48%
9.24%
35.61%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
-19.36%
-4.46%
25.36%
18.52%
-14.12%
42.08%
5.76%
-8.90%
5.11%
3.34%
MSCI AC Asia Ex Japan Index since inception value calculated from 12/31/99.
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. Performance differences between the Institutional class and the Investor class may arise due to differences in fees charged to each class.
Additional performance, attribution, liquidity, value at risk (VaR), security classification and holdings information is available on request for certain time periods.
Growth of a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment Since Inception
(as of 03/31/2023)
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of fund shares.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. High ratings and rankings does not assure favorable performance.
The Overall Morningstar® Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted-average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five- and (if applicable) ten-year ratings.
Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or "star rating", is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The Morningstar Rating does not include any adjustment for sales loads. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., rankings are based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains for the stated periods. Funds are assigned a rank within a universe of funds similar in investment objective as determined by Lipper. For the absolute rankings shown the lower the number rank, the better the Fund performed compared to other funds in the classification group. Lipper also calculates a quartile ranking which divides the peer group into quartiles to identify funds of similar quality. Funds in the 1st or 2nd quartile had outperformed the average fund in the peer group while funds in the 3rd or 4th quartile had underperformed.
Michael Oh is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews and manages the firm’s Asia Innovators and Korea Strategies and co-manages the Asia Growth Strategy. Michael joined Matthews in 2000, and has built his investment career at the firm. Michael was promoted from Research Analyst to Assistant Portfolio Manager in 2003. In 2006 and 2007, he was promoted to Lead Manager of the Matthews Asia Innovators Strategy and the Matthews Korea Strategy, respectively. From 2000-2003, Michael’s research focused on the technology sector supporting multiple strategies managed by the founders of the firm. As a research analyst, he contributed investment ideas to the broader Matthews investment teams. Michael received a B.A. in Political Economy of Industrial Societies from the University of California, Berkeley. He is fluent in Korean.
Taizo Ishida is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews and manages the firm’s Asia Growth and Japan Strategies, and co-manages the firm’s Asia Innovators Strategy. Prior to joining Matthews in 2006, Taizo spent six years on the global and international teams at Wellington Management Company as a Vice President and Portfolio Manager. From 1997 to 2000, he was a Senior Securities Analyst and a member of the international investment team at USAA Investment Management Company. From 1990 to 1997, he was a Principal and Senior Research Analyst at Sanford Bernstein & Co. Prior to beginning his investment career at Yamaichi International (America), Inc. as a Research Analyst, he spent two years in Dhaka, Bangladesh as a Program Officer with the United Nations Development Program. Taizo received a B.A. in Social Science from International Christian University in Tokyo and an M.A. in International Relations from The City College of New York. He is fluent in Japanese.
Inbok Song is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews and manages the firm’s Pacific Tiger Strategy and co-manages the Asia ex Japan Total Return Equity, Emerging Markets Sustainable Future and Asia Innovators Strategies. Prior to rejoining Matthews in 2019, Inbok spent three years at Seafarer Capital Partners as a portfolio manager, the firm’s Director of Research and chief data scientist. Previously she was at Thornburg Investment Management as an associate portfolio manager. From 2007 to 2015, she was at Matthews, most recently as a portfolio manager. From 2005 to 2006, Inbok served as an Analyst and Technology Specialist at T. Stone Corp., a private equity firm in Seoul, South Korea. From 2004 to 2005, she was a research engineer for Samsung SDI in Seoul. Inbok received both a B.A. and Masters in Materials Science and Engineering from Seoul National University. She received a Masters in International Management from the University of London, King’s College, and also an M.A. in Management Science and Engineering, with a concentration in finance from Stanford University. Inbok is fluent in Korean.
Portfolio Characteristics
(as of 03/31/2023)
Fund
Benchmark
Number of Positions
46
1,188
Weighted Average Market Cap
$136.9 billion
$116.4 billion
Active Share
72.0
n.a.
P/E using FY1 estimates
23.1x
13.2x
P/E using FY2 estimates
18.1x
11.6x
Price/Cash Flow
14.2
6.8
Price/Book
3.2
1.6
Return On Equity
9.4
14.9
EPS Growth (3 Yr)
13.4%
17.3%
Sources: Factset Research Systems, Inc.
Risk Metrics (3 Yr Return)
(as of 03/31/2023)
Category
3YR Return Metric
Alpha
3.23%
Beta
1.25
Upside Capture
134.96%
Downside Capture
113.34%
Sharpe Ratio
0.35
Information Ratio
0.27
Tracking Error
13.4%
R²
80.86
3.23%
Alpha
1.25
Beta
134.96%
Upside Capture
113.34%
Downside Capture
0.35
Sharpe Ratio
0.27
Information Ratio
13.40%
Tracking Error
80.86
R²
Fund Risk Metrics are reflective of Investor share class.
Top 10 holdings may combine more than one security from the same issuer and related depositary receipts.
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
Portfolio Breakdown (%)
(as of 03/31/2023)
Sector Allocation
Country Allocation
Market Cap Exposure
Sector
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Consumer Discretionary
31.0
14.6
16.4
Communication Services
18.6
10.8
7.8
Information Technology
17.4
23.0
-5.6
Financials
9.8
20.4
-10.6
Consumer Staples
5.9
5.4
0.5
Industrials
5.5
6.7
-1.2
Real Estate
4.5
3.8
0.7
Health Care
4.2
3.8
0.4
Energy
1.5
3.6
-2.1
Materials
0.0
5.4
-5.4
Utilities
0.0
2.5
-2.5
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
1.6
0.0
1.6
Sector data based on MSCI’s revised Global Industry Classification Standards. For more details, visit www.msci.com.
Country
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
China/Hong Kong
61.8
43.7
18.1
India
9.8
14.6
-4.8
South Korea
8.9
13.4
-4.5
Taiwan
6.3
17.0
-10.7
Singapore
5.7
4.0
1.7
United States
3.2
0.0
3.2
Indonesia
1.5
2.1
-0.6
Vietnam
1.1
0.0
1.1
Thailand
0.0
2.4
-2.4
Malaysia
0.0
1.6
-1.6
Philippines
0.0
0.8
-0.8
Macau
0.0
0.3
-0.3
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
1.6
0.0
1.6
Not all countries are included in the benchmark index(es).
Equity market cap of issuer
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Mega Cap (over $25B)
68.6
58.8
9.8
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)
20.9
20.5
0.4
Mid Cap ($3B-$10B)
5.3
19.2
-13.9
Small Cap (under $3B)
3.7
1.4
2.3
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
1.6
0.0
1.6
Source: FactSet Research Systems.
Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will pay or continue to pay distributions.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Matthews Asia Innovators Fund returned 2.48% (Investor Class) and 2.52% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned 4.39% over the same period.
Market Environment:
Markets were seemingly disappointed in the first quarter as China’s economy didn’t take off as quickly as expected following the abandonment of its zero-COVID policy. While we still anticipate a normalization of economic activity, Chinese consumers have taken a conservative approach to resuming their standard spending patterns and that has weighed on overall sentiment and dampened investor enthusiasm. However, we expect that as companies report better earnings versus last year over the coming quarters, markets will continue recovering.
South Korea and Taiwan had relatively robust first quarters as their closer economic ties with the U.S.—which was surprisingly resilient in the period—helped bolster economic activity and, with it, markets. Elsewhere, India’s market declined as it consolidated some of its meaningful 2022 gains. In our view, valuations there remain quite high relative to other areas, which also weighed on the market.
Performance Contributors and Detractors:
Regionally, our stock selection in China and Hong Kong was the biggest detractor to relative performance—with the latter impacted given its close economic and market ties to China. However, we maintain our conviction in our overweight exposure to China as we believe valuations remain compelling and that the post-COVID recovery, already underway, will continue. Our underweight to Taiwan also detracted from relative results as Taiwanese semiconductor companies in particular had a good quarter. Conversely, relative strength in stock selection was concentrated among our Singapore holdings.
At the sector level, our consumer discretionary overweight and stock selection were the biggest detractors given ongoing weakness among consumers. On the other hand, our real estate holdings were a relative tailwind as the sector seems to have bottomed and begun recovering from concerns in 2022 about a potential property bubble in China.
At the individual holdings level, JD.com and Kuaishou Technology were among the bottom contributors. Chinese e-commerce platform JD.com continues to face stiff competition. Its announced roughly $1 billion subsidy program for its merchants seemingly disappointed investors as it will likely weigh on margins moving forward. Shares of Chinese streaming and online marketing platform Kuaishou Technology declined as investors consolidated gains following the stock’s rally since October.
Conversely, Sea and KE Holdings were among the top individual contributors. Singapore-based e-commerce platform Sea reached profitability sooner than expected as it decided to exit some unprofitable markets—developments which were well-received by the market. We maintain a sizeable position in our portfolio as we believe Sea is well-positioned to continue improving profitability this year. Chinese online/offline real estate services provider KE Holdings performed well on the back of expectations China’s real estate market has bottomed and will improve from here.
Notable Portfolio Changes:
We increased our exposure to Samsung Electronics in the first quarter as its valuation is attractive—particularly against what we believe to be a cyclical bottom in the DRAM industry. Samsung is one of the dominant DRAM manufacturers, and we see the current short supply contributing to an improved overall pricing environment, which should in turn boost shares in the period ahead.
We also pared our exposure to Indian banks—including ICICI Bank and IndusInd Bank—as valuations have approached what we believe to be fair levels following solid 2022 performance. We continue to like Indian banks, though, and when valuations seem more attractive, we would consider increasing our exposure again.
Outlook:
Though sentiment was negative in the first quarter—particularly in China—we believe it is improving. However, consumers still remain cautious as the effects of pandemic lockdowns will take some time to reverse. We consequently expect a gradual recovery in China though we continue seeing improvements across most industries. Anecdotally, our analysts on the ground are reporting that restaurants are full, travel is picking up and China’s government is allowing some group tours to more foreign countries. We ultimately expect a full normalization of travel and that countries will see as many Chinese tourists as—if not more than—before the pandemic.
We maintain our enthusiasm on China’s outlook, especially given valuations which reflect a slower-than-anticipated reopening story. Also contributing to our enthusiasm is our belief that the technology cycle (particularly for semiconductors) is likely to bottom in 2023’s first half and rebound in the second half—which should further contribute to positive sentiment improvements.
All that said, we expect China’s relationship with the U.S. to remain fragile moving forward—which we will diligently monitor in the period ahead. Outside of China, we remain cautious on the outlook for India as valuations are still relatively elevated and the backdrop seems to have largely stagnated.
Top 10 holdings as of March 31, 2023. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MATFX as of 03/31/2023
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
-4.95%
10.95%
4.83%
10.56%
4.53%
12/27/1999
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.18%
Investments in Asian securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Investing in emerging and frontier markets involves different and greater risks, as these countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of a concentration in a specific sector. The Fund's value may be affected by changes in the science and technology-related industries.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Chinese equities that includes H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China) and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs).
The MSCI China All Shares Index captures large and mid-cap representation across China A shares, B shares, H shares, Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China), P chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China share classes listed in Hong Kong,Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of China.
The MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Asia Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index of the stock markets of China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets ex China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation across 23 of the 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries excluding China: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted small cap index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungry, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 (S&P BSE 100) Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of 100 stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
The MSCI Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Japanese equities listed in Japan.
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is a market capitalization–weighted index of all common stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted small cap index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the Chinese equity securities markets, including H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges,Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs).
The MSCI India Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Indian equities listed in India.
The MSCI Korea Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Korean equities listed in Korea.
The information contained herein has been derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of compilation, but no representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of this information. Neither the funds nor the Investment Advisor accept any liability for losses either direct or consequential caused by the use of this information.
The views and opinions in the commentary were as of the report date, subject to change and may not reflect current views. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors, and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of the Fund's future investment intent. It should not be assumed that any investment will be profitable or will equal the performance of any securities or any sectors mentioned herein. The information does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any securities mentioned.
Commentary
Period ended March 31, 2023
For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Matthews Asia Innovators Fund returned 2.48% (Investor Class) and 2.52% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned 4.39% over the same period.
Market Environment:
Markets were seemingly disappointed in the first quarter as China’s economy didn’t take off as quickly as expected following the abandonment of its zero-COVID policy. While we still anticipate a normalization of economic activity, Chinese consumers have taken a conservative approach to resuming their standard spending patterns and that has weighed on overall sentiment and dampened investor enthusiasm. However, we expect that as companies report better earnings versus last year over the coming quarters, markets will continue recovering.
South Korea and Taiwan had relatively robust first quarters as their closer economic ties with the U.S.—which was surprisingly resilient in the period—helped bolster economic activity and, with it, markets. Elsewhere, India’s market declined as it consolidated some of its meaningful 2022 gains. In our view, valuations there remain quite high relative to other areas, which also weighed on the market.
Performance Contributors and Detractors:
Regionally, our stock selection in China and Hong Kong was the biggest detractor to relative performance—with the latter impacted given its close economic and market ties to China. However, we maintain our conviction in our overweight exposure to China as we believe valuations remain compelling and that the post-COVID recovery, already underway, will continue. Our underweight to Taiwan also detracted from relative results as Taiwanese semiconductor companies in particular had a good quarter. Conversely, relative strength in stock selection was concentrated among our Singapore holdings.
At the sector level, our consumer discretionary overweight and stock selection were the biggest detractors given ongoing weakness among consumers. On the other hand, our real estate holdings were a relative tailwind as the sector seems to have bottomed and begun recovering from concerns in 2022 about a potential property bubble in China.
At the individual holdings level, JD.com and Kuaishou Technology were among the bottom contributors. Chinese e-commerce platform JD.com continues to face stiff competition. Its announced roughly $1 billion subsidy program for its merchants seemingly disappointed investors as it will likely weigh on margins moving forward. Shares of Chinese streaming and online marketing platform Kuaishou Technology declined as investors consolidated gains following the stock’s rally since October.
Conversely, Sea and KE Holdings were among the top individual contributors. Singapore-based e-commerce platform Sea reached profitability sooner than expected as it decided to exit some unprofitable markets—developments which were well-received by the market. We maintain a sizeable position in our portfolio as we believe Sea is well-positioned to continue improving profitability this year. Chinese online/offline real estate services provider KE Holdings performed well on the back of expectations China’s real estate market has bottomed and will improve from here.
Notable Portfolio Changes:
We increased our exposure to Samsung Electronics in the first quarter as its valuation is attractive—particularly against what we believe to be a cyclical bottom in the DRAM industry. Samsung is one of the dominant DRAM manufacturers, and we see the current short supply contributing to an improved overall pricing environment, which should in turn boost shares in the period ahead.
We also pared our exposure to Indian banks—including ICICI Bank and IndusInd Bank—as valuations have approached what we believe to be fair levels following solid 2022 performance. We continue to like Indian banks, though, and when valuations seem more attractive, we would consider increasing our exposure again.
Outlook:
Though sentiment was negative in the first quarter—particularly in China—we believe it is improving. However, consumers still remain cautious as the effects of pandemic lockdowns will take some time to reverse. We consequently expect a gradual recovery in China though we continue seeing improvements across most industries. Anecdotally, our analysts on the ground are reporting that restaurants are full, travel is picking up and China’s government is allowing some group tours to more foreign countries. We ultimately expect a full normalization of travel and that countries will see as many Chinese tourists as—if not more than—before the pandemic.
We maintain our enthusiasm on China’s outlook, especially given valuations which reflect a slower-than-anticipated reopening story. Also contributing to our enthusiasm is our belief that the technology cycle (particularly for semiconductors) is likely to bottom in 2023’s first half and rebound in the second half—which should further contribute to positive sentiment improvements.
All that said, we expect China’s relationship with the U.S. to remain fragile moving forward—which we will diligently monitor in the period ahead. Outside of China, we remain cautious on the outlook for India as valuations are still relatively elevated and the backdrop seems to have largely stagnated.
Top 10 holdings as of March 31, 2023. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MATFX as of 03/31/2023
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Investments in Asian securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Investing in emerging and frontier markets involves different and greater risks, as these countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of a concentration in a specific sector. The Fund's value may be affected by changes in the science and technology-related industries.