For the first half of 2021, the Matthews Japan Fund returned -5.70% (Investor Class) and -5.65% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Japan Index, returned 1.45% over the same period. For the quarter ending June 30, the Fund returned -0.33% (Investor Class) and -0.29% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark returned -0.25%.

Market Environment:

Japanese equity markets lagged global peers in the second quarter, as developed markets in the U.S. and Europe saw their COVID-19 vaccinations rise early in the quarter, along with increased economic activity. While Japan’s vaccinations lagged as its state of emergency status continued, the country is quickly catching up with the vaccination ratio going above 20% in late June, compared to approximately 5% in late May.

The country’s relative performance since mid-May has been roughly in-line within the developed markets. While the velocity of a rapid deep value rally (along with a sell-off in high-quality names) has slowed, Japanese growth stocks have yet to rally, mainly due to the lag in economic activity recovery.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

For the first half of 2021, the Fund underperformed its benchmark, with our quality core growth portfolio weighed down by the market’s stark pivot toward value stocks amid a sudden surge in U.S. 10-year bond yields. The Fund delivered returns just slightly below the benchmark index during the second quarter.

Year-to-date performance was dragged down by our two key overweight sectors, information technology and health care. The industrials sector, which contains commodity price-sensitive trading companies and cyclical transport companies, was also a detractor to performance. On the other hand, the portfolio’s underweight to the consumer staples sector, along with stock selection within the consumer staples and materials sectors were notable contributors to relative performance.

Turning to individual securities, Roland Corp., a manufacturer of electronic music instruments, was the largest contributor to the Fund year to date. Roland revised its full-year earnings guidance in May as the company continued to benefit from “stay at home” demand as well as its stellar execution in securing key components amid semiconductor shortages. Over the mid to long term, we believe the ongoing shift from acoustic to digital pianos and drum sets—which command higher margins—will be significant growth drivers for the company.

Leading human resources and media marketing solution provider Recruit was also a major contributor. The company is a beneficiary of the reopening of economic activity. Recruit’s crown jewel, HR Technology, provides technology solutions that help job seekers and employers in the hiring and recruitment process. The division, which consists of Indeed.com and Glassdoor and operates in more than 60 countries, guided for 40%-50% topline growth for current fiscal year.

Japanese multinational TDK Corp., the world’s leading supplier of small- to mid-sized batteries via its core subsidiary Amperex Technology Limited, was the largest detractor to the Fund’s absolute performance year to date. The company's near-term earnings have slowed down due to weaker-than-expected personal computer and smartphone demand. Additionally, increased investment in its mid-size battery expansion is likely to press margins downward. While we have trimmed TDK’s position in the portfolio during the year, we continue to hold a positive view due to its unique and dominant position in small- to mid-sized batteries.

M3, Inc., an operator of an internet medical services platform for doctors, also detracted from absolute returns. While fundamentals remain intact for its CRO (contract research organization) platform and career businesses, valuation multiples have significantly expanded over the past 12 months, which spurred profit taking amid the sell-off in high-quality growth stocks.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

Our portfolio actions during the quarter were driven by our continuing shift to increase our exposure to cyclical growth companies as economic activity started to improve—a process that began in July of 2020.

With respect to new holdings during the second quarter, we initiated a position in Toyota Motor Corp. for the first time since early 2017. The company is viewed as a laggard in the ongoing shift to electric vehicles, and has underperformed global peers over the past year. However, we believe Toyota is in fact ahead of peers in terms of electrification technology, and initiated our position in view of the company’s planned launch of key electric vehicle models. In May, Toyota announced that on a global basis, it expects to sell approximately eight million electrified vehicles by 2030, of which two million will be BEVs (battery electric vehicles) and FCEVs (fuel cell electric vehicles).

We also initiated a position in Ushio Inc., an industrial light source manufacturer. Ushio specializes in optical components and boasts a high market share in niche markets: UV (ultraviolet light) lamps for legacy semiconductor lithography, UV lamps for FPD (flat panel display) lithography and steppers for PCB (printed circuit board) production. After several years of underperformance and slow growth, we view the company as turning the corner under its new management team. We believe EUV (extreme ultraviolet) light source used in lithography for FC-PKG (flip chip package) will be a key contributor to structural growth going forward, in addition to the cyclical recovery of Ushio’s cinema and industrial-related businesses.

To fund these positions, we exited Disco, Nihon M&A Center and Oracle Japan. 

Outlook:

Looking ahead, our base case scenario is that the global economy will continue its path to recovery towards pre-COVID levels and the bond yields to normalize. Therefore, we have continued to shift our portfolio towards a cyclical earnings recovery, and did not trade into low-quality names for the sake of short-term fix.

As we wrote in the 2020 year-end commentary, we think 2021 will not be such a one-way street like 2020, where growth-oriented names performed strongly in a recessionary environment coupled with lower interest rates and ample money supply. With profit recovery already “baked into” current consensus estimates and valuation levels, upside surprise in profits will be more important in investment returns going forward. We will continue to look for investment opportunities in high-quality companies that can continue to execute well, but at the same time we will also seek opportunities in cyclical areas that have a potential to achieve high growth via lower and easier competition.

Going forward, we believe Japan can still enjoy higher prices as countries linked to the global economy, like Japan, should fare better as prospects for exports improve. From a structural point of view, we continue to believe the earnings capability of Japanese companies has improved meaningfully over the past economic cycle, driven by better corporate governance and a higher focus on capital efficiency. We believe multiyear trends such as productivity growth and innovation in health care, technology and material science—where Japanese corporations historically excelled versus global peers—not only remain intact, but will accelerate.

As of June 30, 2021, the securities mentioned comprised the Matthews Japan Fund in the following percentages: Roland Corp., 1.5%; Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd., 3.6%; TDK Corp., 1.9%; M3, Inc., 0.6%; Toyota Motor Corp., 3.1%; Ushio, Inc., 0.9%.

The Fund held no positions in Disco Corp., Nihon M&A Center Inc. and Oracle Corp. Japan.

Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to change and risk.

Average Annual Total Returns - MJFOX as of 06/30/2021